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AI agent vulnerability · OpenClaw

GHSA-xww8-gqvh-92x9: OpenClaw: Exec approval display truncation could hide the command being approved

highCVSS 3.1 8.0

OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 could show a shortened command in the exec approval UI while keeping the full command for execution. An approver could approve a harmless-looking prefix and a hidden suffix would run after approval. Fixed in openclaw 2026.5.18.

Published Jul 2, 2026 · Analysis Oct 25, 2026

What an attacker can do

Exec approval is meant to let a human see a command before it runs on the host. For very long commands, the approval view truncated the text, but the pending request still held the full original command. What the approver saw and what would run were not the same string. This is an approval integrity problem, not a bypass of the approval step itself.

The attacker is an authenticated caller, or an agent flow, that can create a pending host exec request. They pad a command so that a benign prefix fills the visible part and shell operations sit in the hidden suffix. A human then has to approve it, which is why the vector marks user interaction as required. After approval, the whole command runs with the host privileges of the OpenClaw process.

The advisory does not give the truncation length. Exposure depends on who can request approvals and who approves them. It matters most where agents propose commands and a person clicks approve. It does not make exec available to unauthenticated users.

Who is affected

The npm package openclaw before 2026.5.18, where exec approval is enabled and an authenticated caller can create a pending host exec request with a command long enough to be truncated in the approval view.

npm ls openclaw

Use npm ls -g openclaw for a global install. Anything below 2026.5.18 is affected.

openclaw

Ecosystem
npm
Affected
< 2026.5.18
Fixed in
2026.5.18
Check
npm ls openclaw

How to fix it

Upgrade to [email protected] or later, the first stable patched version:

npm install [email protected]

Before upgrading, the advisory says to avoid approving unusually long exec commands and to keep approval capability limited to trusted operators. The advisory does not describe how the fix changes the display.

How to tell if you were hit

Review the history of approved exec requests for unusually long commands, and compare the full stored command with what shows in your approval records. Look for commands with a harmless start followed by ;, &&, a pipe or a download-and-run step far down the string. The advisory gives no log line. Beam records agent shell commands as they run, and its rules flag risky ones, so the command that actually executed can be checked against what was approved.

Original advisory

From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).

Summary

OpenClaw exec approvals could show a shortened command in the approval UI while keeping the full original command for execution. For very long commands, an approver could see and approve a benign-looking prefix while a hidden suffix remained part of the command that would run after approval.

This issue affects the approval display and binding for oversized exec commands. It does not make exec available to unauthenticated users, and it does not change OpenClaw's local-first trust model.

Affected configurations

This affects deployments where exec approval is enabled and an authenticated caller can create a pending host exec request with a command long enough to be truncated in the approval view.

Impact

An approver could make a decision from incomplete command text. If the hidden suffix contained additional shell operations, those operations could run after the approval was resolved.

The practical impact depends on who can request exec approvals and who is allowed to approve them. The issue is an approval integrity problem: the approval surface did not faithfully represent the command that would execute.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.5.18.

Mitigations

Upgrade to [email protected] or later. Before upgrading, avoid approving unusually long exec commands and keep approval capability limited to trusted operators.

Credited to cantinagen, Ellahinator.

Questions

Does this need user interaction?

Yes. A person has to approve the pending request. The attack works because they approve a shortened view of a longer command.

Can unauthenticated users exploit it?

No. The advisory says exec is not made available to unauthenticated users. The caller must be authenticated and able to create a pending host exec request.

Which version fixes it?

2026.5.18 is the first stable patched version. No CVE is assigned; it is tracked as GHSA-xww8-gqvh-92x9.

References

How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. The analysis is written by an AI model from the sources listed above and checked by automated rules before it is published. Check versions against the vendor's advisory before you act. Methodology

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