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AI agent vulnerability · n8n

CVE-2026-65596: n8n: GraphQL Node Bypasses "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" Restriction

mediumCVSS 4.0 5.1GHSA-gq66-9cw5-j5jm

n8n's GraphQL node ignored the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" setting on credentials. A user who can create or edit workflows could aim the node at their own server and capture a restricted credential, such as Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth or OAuth. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8 and 2.30.1.

Published Jul 22, 2026 · Analysis Oct 25, 2026

What an attacker can do

n8n lets an admin lock an HTTP-based credential to certain hosts with "Allowed HTTP Request Domains". The HTTP Request node enforces that list. The GraphQL node did not. It sent the credential to whatever endpoint the workflow named.

So a user who can build workflows and can use a shared credential, but is not meant to see or move its secret, could add a GraphQL node, set the endpoint to a server they control, and select the credential. When the node runs, n8n attaches the header, basic-auth pair, query parameter or OAuth token and sends it to the attacker's server. The attacker reads the secret from their own request logs.

The flaw only matters where a credential has domain restrictions set and non-owner users can use it. In that setup the restriction was the control that kept the secret away from those users, and the GraphQL node removed it. The leaked secret may open other systems, which is why the CVSS vector rates impact on subsequent systems as high. The CWE is incorrect authorization (CWE-863).

Who is affected

The npm package n8n below 1.123.64 on the 1.x line, from 2.0.0 up to below 2.29.8, and 2.30.0. Only instances where at least one credential uses "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" and is usable by users other than its owner are affected.

npm ls n8n

Then review credentials that have domain restrictions and who each is shared with.

n8n

Ecosystem
npm
Affected
< 1.123.64
Fixed in
1.123.64
Check
npm ls n8n

n8n

Ecosystem
npm
Affected
>= 2.30.0, < 2.30.1
Fixed in
2.30.1
Check
npm ls n8n

n8n

Ecosystem
npm
Affected
>= 2.0.0, < 2.29.8
Fixed in
2.29.8
Check
npm ls n8n

How to fix it

Upgrade n8n to 1.123.64, 2.29.8 or 2.30.1, or later, matching your release line.

The advisory's temporary measures, which it says do not fully remove the risk:

  • Limit workflow creation and editing to fully trusted users.
  • Limit credential sharing to fully trusted users.
  • Audit credentials with domain restrictions for unexpected sharing.

If a restricted credential was shared with users you do not fully trust, rotate its secret after upgrading.

How to tell if you were hit

Search workflows for GraphQL nodes whose endpoint is outside the credential's allowed domains. Check workflow edit history and execution logs for GraphQL nodes added by non-owner users that use a credential with domain restrictions. Check the egress logs of the n8n host for requests from GraphQL node executions to unfamiliar hosts.

On the credential's own service, look for use of the secret from addresses that are not n8n. If a credential may have leaked, treat it as exposed and rotate it.

Original advisory

From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).

Impact

The GraphQL node did not enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction on HTTP-based credentials (such as Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth, and OAuth), unlike the HTTP Request node. An authenticated user able to create or edit workflows could therefore point the node's endpoint at a server they control and exfiltrate restricted credentials.

Only instances where a credential has "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" configured and is usable by non-owner users are affected.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
  • Restrict credential sharing to fully trusted users only.
  • Audit credentials with domain restrictions for unexpected sharing relationships.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Credited to 34selen.

Questions

What is "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" in n8n?

A credential setting that limits which hosts the credential can be sent to. The HTTP Request node enforced it. Before the fix, the GraphQL node did not, so the credential could be sent anywhere.

Who can exploit CVE-2026-65596?

An authenticated user who can create or edit workflows and can use a credential that has domain restrictions. Instances where only the credential owner can use it are not affected.

Which credential types are at risk?

HTTP-based credentials, which the advisory names as Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth and OAuth.

Which versions fix it?

n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8 and 2.30.1, or any later release on your line.

References

How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. The analysis is written by an AI model from the sources listed above and checked by automated rules before it is published. Check versions against the vendor's advisory before you act. Methodology

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