CVE-2026-6270: @fastify/middie vulnerable to middleware authentication bypass in child plugin scopes
Impact @fastify/middie v9.3.1 and earlier incorrectly re-prefixes middleware paths when propagating them to child plugin scopes. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that overlaps with a parent-scoped middleware path, the middleware path is modified during inheritance and silently fails to match incoming requests.
Published Apr 16, 2026
Affected packages
@fastify/middie
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- <= 9.3.1
- Fixed in
- 9.3.2
- Check
npm ls @fastify/middie
Advisory details
From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).
Impact
@fastify/middie v9.3.1 and earlier incorrectly re-prefixes middleware paths when propagating them to child plugin scopes. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that overlaps with a parent-scoped middleware path, the middleware path is modified during inheritance and silently fails to match incoming requests.
This results in complete bypass of middleware security controls for all routes defined within affected child plugin scopes, including nested (grandchild) scopes. Authentication, authorization, rate limiting, and any other middleware-based security mechanisms are skipped. No special request crafting or configuration is required.
This is the same vulnerability class as GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c (CVE-2026-33807) in @fastify/express.
Patches
Upgrade to @fastify/middie v9.3.2 or later.
Workarounds
None. Upgrade to the patched version.
Credited to FredKSchott, climba03003, UlisesGascon.
References
How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology