CVE-2026-31871: Parse Server vulnerable to SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL
Impact A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping.
Published Mar 11, 2026
Affected packages
parse-server
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.5
- Fixed in
- 9.6.0-alpha.5
- Check
npm ls parse-server
parse-server
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- < 8.6.31
- Fixed in
- 8.6.31
- Check
npm ls parse-server
Advisory details
From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).
Impact
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted sub-key name containing single quotes, potentially executing commands or reading data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs.
Only Postgres deployments are affected.
Patches
The fix escapes single quotes in the sub-key name before interpolating it into the SQL query, preventing breakout from SQL string literals.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31
Credited to offset, mtrezza.
References
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31871
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h
How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology
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